Homepage Texas residential property affidavit T-47 Form
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When buying or selling a home in Texas, one crucial document that often surfaces is the residential property affidavit, commonly known as the T-47 form. This affidavit serves as a sworn statement by the seller, detailing specific aspects of the property's condition based on their knowledge. Its purpose goes beyond mere formality; it provides critical insights and disclosures about the home, which can significantly influence the buying decision. The form requires the seller to mention any known issues or defects with the property, thus offering a layer of protection and transparency for the buyer. Not just a precautionary step, the T-47 affidavit is a legal requirement in the transaction process, ensuring that all parties are well-informed and that the transfer of property can proceed smoothly, with an honest and open exchange of information at its core.

Sample - Texas residential property affidavit T-47 Form

T-47 RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY AFFIDAVIT

(MAY BE MODIFIED AS APPROPRIATE FOR COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS)

Date:___________________________________ GF No.___________________________________

Name of Affiant(s):__________________________________________________________________

Address of Affiant:___________________________________________________________________

Description of Property:_______________________________________________________________

County__________________________________ , Texas

"Title Company" as used herein is the Title Insurance Company whose policy of title insurance is issued in reliance upon the statements contained herein.

Before me, the undersigned notary for the State of ________________, personally appeared Affiant(s) who after by

me being sworn, stated:

1.We are the owners of the Property. (Or state other basis for knowledge by Affiant(s) of the Property, such as lease, management, neighbor, etc. For example, “Affiant is the manager of the Property for the record title owners.”)

2.We are familiar with the property and the improvements located on the Property.

3.We are closing a transaction requiring title insurance and the proposed insured owner or lender has requested area and boundary coverage in the title insurance policy(ies) to be issued in this transaction. We understand that the Title Company may make exceptions to the coverage of the title insurance as Title Company may deem appropriate. We understand that the owner of the property, if the current transaction is a sale, may request a similar amendment to the area and boundary coverage in the Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance upon payment of the promulgated premium.

4.To the best of our actual knowledge and belief, since _______________________________ there have been no:

a.construction projects such as new structures, additional buildings, rooms, garages, swimming pools or other permanent improvements or fixtures;

b.changes in the location of boundary fences or boundary walls;

c.construction projects on immediately adjoining property(ies) which encroach on the Property;

d.conveyances, replattings, easement grants and/or easement dedications (such as a utility line) by any party affecting the Property.

EXCEPT for the following (If None, Insert “None” Below:)

5.We understand that Title Company is relying on the truthfulness of the statements made in this affidavit to provide the area and boundary coverage and upon the evidence of the existing real property survey of the Property. This Affidavit is not made for the benefit of any other parties and this Affidavit does not constitute a warranty or guarantee of the location of improvements.

6.We understand that we have no liability to Title Company that will issue the policy(ies) should the

information in this Affidavit be incorrect other than information that we personally know to be incorrect and which we do not disclose to the Title Company.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

SWORN AND SUBSCRIBED this ______ day of __________________, 20_______.

_______________________________________

Notary Public

Form Information

Fact Number Fact Detail
1 The Texas Residential Property Affidavit T-47 is a document that supplements a title insurance policy in Texas.
2 It is used in conjunction with a survey to certify that there have been no changes to the property since the last survey was conducted.
3 Homeowners are required to complete the T-47 affidavit when selling or refinancing their property.
4 The form must be notarized to be considered valid and enforceable.
5 It is governed by the Texas Property Code and the Texas Administrative Code, which outline specific requirements and standards for surveys and affidavits.
6 Failure to accurately complete the form can result in problems with the title and potential legal issues for the seller.
7 The T-47 affidavit can only be used if the existing survey is accurate and reflects the current condition of the property.
8 If there have been significant changes or improvements to the property, a new survey may be required instead of using the T-47 affidavit.
9 Real estate agents and title companies often facilitate the completion and submission of this form during the closing process.
10 It serves as a declaration of no significant changes to the property, reducing the need for a new survey, which can be costly and time-consuming.

Detailed Guide for Writing Texas residential property affidavit T-47

Completing the Texas Residential Property Affidavit, known as the T-47 form, is a crucial step when dealing with real estate transactions in Texas. This document is often required by title companies to ensure the property being sold or purchased meets specific criteria and to streamline the closing process. Careful attention to detail is vital when filling out this form to avoid any delays or complications in your real estate transaction. Follow these instructions meticulously to ensure the form is completed correctly.

  1. Obtain the most current version of the T-47 Residential Real Property Affidavit form from the Texas Department of Insurance website or your title company to ensure you have the correct and up-to-date form.
  2. Start by filling out the top section with the date the affidavit is being completed. Ensure the date aligns with the closing period of the real estate transaction.
  3. Next, enter the full legal names of the affiant(s) — the person(s) making the declaration — in the space provided. If there is more than one affiant, make sure to include all names.
  4. Fill in the property address, including county, of the residential property in question.
  5. Under the property address, provide the legal description of the property. This information can usually be found on your deed or previous title policy. It includes the lot, block, subdivision name, and any other information that is legally used to describe the property.
  6. In the appropriate section, indicate any improvements or structures on the property that have been added or removed since the last survey was conducted. Provide detailed descriptions as necessary.
  7. Review the information related to easements, encroachments, and boundary line disputes, if any. Accurately disclose these details as per your knowledge and any available documentation.
  8. If there are supplementary documents or attachments that need to be included with the affidavit, list them in the designated section.
  9. Before signing the document, review all provided information for accuracy and completeness. Any mistakes or omissions can delay your transaction or affect the legal standing of the affidavit.
  10. The affiant(s) must sign the form in front of a notary public. Ensure the notary fills out their section, which includes their signature, seal, and the date of notarization.

Once the T-47 form is completely and accurately filled out and signed, it should be submitted to the appropriate title company or legal entity as part of your real estate transaction process. Prompt submission is crucial to prevent any unnecessary delays in your transaction. Keeping a copy for your records is also recommended for future reference.

Important Points on Texas residential property affidavit T-47

What is a Texas residential property affidavit T-47 form?

The Texas residential property affidavit T-47 form is a legal document used in the state of Texas. Homeowners use it to provide a sworn statement about the condition and details of their property at a specific point in time. It's often paired with a survey to validate the property boundaries and any improvements or changes made since the last survey was conducted.

When is the T-47 form required?

This form is typically required during the sale of a residential property. Title companies or buyers might request it to confirm the current condition of the property and any changes made since the previous survey. However, requirements can vary, so it's best to consult with a legal professional or real estate agent to understand when the T-47 is necessary.

Who needs to fill out the T-47 form?

The current homeowner is responsible for completing the T-47 affidavit. It's a declaration of their knowledge regarding the property's history, improvements, and any discrepancies from existing records or surveys.

What information is needed to complete the form?

To fill out the T-47 form, you'll need detailed information about the property, including its legal description, any known encroachments, easements, or discrepancies noted in previous surveys, and a list of all improvements made. Accurate and honest disclosure is required to properly complete the affidavit.

How does the T-47 form affect the sale of a property?

The T-47 affidavit can significantly impact the sale process. By disclosing the current state of the property and any changes, it helps ensure transparency between the seller and buyer, potentially avoiding disputes or issues during the sale. It’s a crucial step for a smooth transaction and clear title transfer.

Can a homeowner fill out the T-47 form without a new survey?

Yes, a homeowner can complete the T-47 form using an existing survey, as long as there have been no significant changes to the property that would affect the boundary lines or legal description. If substantial alterations have been made, a new survey might be required to provide accurate information.

What happens if incorrect information is provided on the T-47 form?

Providing inaccurate information on the T-47 form can lead to potential legal issues. It might result in disputes between the seller and buyer or even jeopardize the sale. Accuracy and honesty are paramount when completing the affidavit to avoid any future complications.

Where can you get a Texas residential property affidavit T-47 form?

The T-47 form can be obtained from a Texas real estate attorney, title company, or online resources that provide legal forms for the state of Texas. Ensure you're using the most current version of the form for it to be valid.

Is there a deadline for submitting the T-47 form?

Submission deadlines for the T-47 form can vary depending on the requirements of the title company or the terms of the real estate transaction. Typically, it should be submitted as part of the pre-closing documents, but it's best to confirm specific timelines with your real estate agent or attorney.

Common mistakes

A common error when completing the T-47 form, associated with residential property transactions in Texas, involves individuals not accurately reporting all the improvements or changes made to their property. This document requires homeowners to disclose modifications such as additions, renovations, or removals since the purchase. Failing to accurately list these changes can lead to discrepancies that affect the validity of the affidavit, potentially complicating the transaction process.

Another mistake frequently made is the mishandling of the notarization process. The T-47 affidavit must be notarized to be considered valid. Some individuals either overlook this step entirely or submit the form with improperly completed notarization. This oversight or error can lead to the rejection of the document, delaying the associated transaction. It's imperative that all signatories present their identification to a licensed notary and sign the document in their presence, ensuring all notarization procedures are correctly followed.

Incorrect or incomplete descriptions of the property's boundaries and landscaping features are also common pitfalls. The T-47 form requires detailed descriptions of the property, including its boundaries and any significant landscaping. Often, individuals provide vague or incomplete descriptions, which can lead to misunderstandings about the property's extent and features. Accurate and detailed descriptions are crucial for a clear understanding of the property's characteristics and for preventing disputes in the future.

Many people also mistakenly believe they can omit known issues or defects with the property when completing the T-47 affidavit. Property owners might think minor problems or previously resolved issues do not need to be disclosed. However, all known defects and issues, regardless of their current status, must be reported on the form. Omitting this information can result in legal challenges, as full disclosure is a legal requirement meant to ensure the buyer is fully informed about the property's condition.

Last but not least, a significant number of individuals fail to update the T-47 affidavit when necessary. The information on the T-47 form should reflect the most current state of the property at the time of the transaction. If there have been any changes to the property or its condition between the initial filling out of the form and the completion of the sale, an updated form must be submitted. Overlooking this step can lead to the submission of outdated information, undermining the transaction's integrity and potentially leading to legal complications.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the Texas residential property affidavit T-47 form, used to detail the condition of a property at the time of sale, it's often necessary to have additional documents to ensure a thorough and transparent transaction process. These documents play various critical roles, from detailing the financial aspects of a transaction to ensuring all inspections and necessary repairs are documented. Here is a list of the other forms and documents frequently used alongside the T-47 form.

  • Warranty Deed: This document guarantees that the seller holds clear title to the property and has the right to sell it. It's essential for transferring property ownership to the buyer legally and securely.
  • Title Insurance Commitment: This provides an outline of what the title insurance policy will cover once issued, protecting the buyer and lender from potential legal issues related to the property's title.
  • Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure: Required by federal law, these forms detail the costs associated with the mortgage. The Loan Estimate provides an early cost breakdown given to the borrower within three days of applying for a loan, while the Closing Disclosure offers final details and is provided at least three days before closing.
  • Property Inspection Report: This comprehensive report reveals the property's condition and any repairs that may be necessary. It's a critical tool for negotiations during the purchasing process.
  • Lead-Based Paint Disclosure: For homes built before 1978, this document informs buyers about the presence of lead-based paint, a requirement under federal law due to the associated health risks.
  • Survey: A document that delineates the property’s boundaries, structures, and any easements or encroachments. It’s essential for confirming the property’s limitations and for future development planning.
  • Home Warranty Policy: Often provided by the seller as an incentive, this policy covers repair or replacement costs for certain home components and appliances for a specified period after purchase.

These documents collectively provide a comprehensive view of the financial, legal, and condition-related aspects of a property transaction in Texas. Ensuring each document is accurately completed and provided timely can significantly smoothen the process for both the buyer and seller. Always consider consulting with a real estate professional or attorney to navigate this complex process effectively.

Similar forms

The Texas Residential Property Affidavit T-47 shares similarities with the Warranty Deed in that both documents play significant roles in real estate transactions. A Warranty Deed is a document that guarantees a clear title to the buyer of real property; it certifies that the property is free from liens or claims. Like the T-47 affidavit, which attests to facts about the property's history and improvements, the Warranty Deed provides assurance to the buyer regarding the legal status of the property's title.

Comparable to the T-47 form, the Seller's Disclosure Notice is another essential document in the realm of real estate. This document requires a seller to disclose knowledge of the condition of the property, including any known issues or defects. While the T-47 affidavit may include declarations about modifications or the absence of claims against the property, the Seller's Disclosure Notice focuses on detailing the property's physical condition, which helps buyers make informed decisions.

The Residential Lease Agreement also shares a connection with the T-47 affidavit, though its focus is on the rental rather than the sale of property. Like the T-47, which may provide details about the property's status and any improvements made, a lease agreement outlines the terms under which the property will be rented, including rental rate, duration, and the responsibilities of each party. Both documents establish critical conditions and expectations for the use of the property.

Another document akin to the T-47 is the Deed of Trust. In Texas, a Deed of Trust is commonly used in real estate transactions to secure a loan on the property. It involves three parties: the borrower, the lender, and the trustee. While the T-47 affidavit assures facts about the property's past and its physical state, the Deed of Trust focuses on the present financial arrangement, securing the property as collateral for the loan. Both are integral to property transactions, ensuring clear terms and conditions are set and met.

Lastly, the Homeowner's Association (HOA) Resale Certificate is similar to the T-47 in its role within property transactions, especially in communities governed by an HOA. This document provides buyers with critical information about the HOA dues, rules, and the financial health of the association. Like the T-47 affidavit, which ensures the buyer knows specific details about the property and any improvements, the HOA Resale Certificate ensures transparency and informs the buyer about responsibilities and conditions related to the community's governance.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the Texas residential property affidavit T-47 form is an important step in the documentation process for residential property transactions. To ensure accuracy and compliance, here are some essential do's and don'ts to consider:

  • Do thoroughly read the entire form before you start filling it out. This ensures you understand what is required, helping to prevent mistakes.
  • Do use black ink or type the responses to ensure clarity and legibility. This makes the form easy to read for all parties involved.
  • Do verify all the information, including legal descriptions of the property, for accuracy. Incorrect data can lead to significant delays or legal complications.
  • Do sign and date the form in the presence of a notary public as required. This step validates the affidavit.
  • Don't leave any fields blank. If a section does not apply, write "N/A" (not applicable) to indicate that the question has been considered but does not apply to your situation.
  • Don't forget to attach any required documentation or addenda that support the affidavit. These are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the property's history and condition.
  • Don't guess or approximate answers. If you're unsure, it's better to seek clarification or verify the information before submitting the form.
  • Don't ignore local county filing requirements that may accompany the T-47 affidavit. Each county might have specific requirements or additional forms to be considered.

Adhering to these guidelines when completing the Texas residential property affidavit T-47 will help streamline the transaction process and minimize the risk of errors or delays. Always remember that accuracy, clarity, and compliance are key components of successful documentation.

Misconceptions

The Texas Residential Property Affidavit, known as the T-47, can often be misunderstood by both buyers and sellers in a real estate transaction. To clarify, below are eight common misconceptions about the T-47 form which aims to shed light on its actual purpose and requirements.

  • It replaces the need for a survey. Quite the contrary, the T-47 affidavit is meant to be accompanied by an existing survey. It does not replace the need for a survey but rather, certifies that the survey provided is accurate to the best of the owner's knowledge.
  • It's optional in all transactions. While the use of the T-47 can vary by transaction, certain lenders or title companies may require this affidavit as part of the closing process. Its submission is not always optional and can be a critical component for ensuring the transaction proceeds smoothly.
  • It guarantees no changes have been made to the property. The T-47 does not serve as a guarantee but as a sworn statement by the property owner regarding the condition and modifications to the property since the last survey was conducted. It is subject to the owner's knowledge, and honest mistakes can happen.
  • Completing it is quick and requires no preparation. Filling out the T-47 affidavit accurately may require a thorough examination of the property and existing survey documents to ensure all statements made are correct. Preparation and careful attention to detail are crucial.
  • The homeowner can leave sections blank if unsure. Homeowners should not leave parts of the affidavit blank. If uncertain about specific details, it is recommended to consult with a professional before submitting the form. Inaccuracies or omissions can lead to complications in the transaction.
  • Any changes or improvements to the property need not be noted. The affidavit specifically asks for the owner to note any changes, additions, or improvements made to the property. These alterations can affect the property's boundaries or structures and are vital for the accuracy of the property description.
  • Only the homeowners are required to sign the T-47. In fact, the T-47 affidavit must be notarized to verify the identity of the signing party, thus requiring both the homeowner's signature and that of a notary public. This formal acknowledgment is crucial for the document's validity in the transaction.
  • The form is the same regardless of the property's location. While the T-47 is specific to Texas, its application can be subject to local regulations and requirements. It's important to consult with a local real estate professional or legal advisor to ensure compliance with all regional guidelines and practices.

Understanding the T-47 affidavit's role and requirements can significantly aid in navigating the complexities of residential real estate transactions in Texas. For homeowners, buyers, and involved parties, clarifying these misconceptions ensures a smoother process and helps avoid potential legal and financial pitfalls.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the Texas Residential Property Affidavit, known as the T-47 form, it's important to handle the document carefully and accurately. This affidavit is a critical part of residential real estate transactions in Texas, providing a sworn statement about the property's condition and history. To ensure a smooth process, here are key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Accuracy is paramount: The person completing the T-47 must ensure that all information provided is accurate to the best of their knowledge, as it forms a legal representation of the property's condition.
  • Notarization is required: For the affidavit to be legally valid, it must be signed in the presence of a Notary Public.
  • Attachment to the title policy: The T-47 is usually required by title companies to provide a clear history of any improvements or changes to the property. This is typically attached to the title policy.
  • Disclosure of previous inspections: If there have been previous inspections or surveys of the property, these should be disclosed and described in the affidavit.
  • Deadline-sensitive: In many real estate transactions, there are strict deadlines for when the T-47 must be submitted. Missing these deadlines can delay or disrupt the transaction.
  • Understanding the exemptions: Certain transactions may be exempt from requiring a T-47. It's important to consult with a real estate professional or attorney to understand if your situation qualifies for any exemptions.
  • Role in dispute resolutions: The information on the T-47 can play a crucial role in resolving disputes about the property's condition or history.
  • Annual updates are not required: Unlike some other property-related forms, the T-47 does not need to be updated annually. However, a new affidavit is necessary if significant changes to the property occur.

By keeping these points in mind, individuals involved in a residential property transaction can navigate the process more smoothly, ensuring compliance with Texas real estate laws and regulations.

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